This site

Copyright and image use

What on this site is a public record, what is our own work, and what you may do with either.

What is not ours

Most of what this site shows is a public record, and is cited as one. The photographs are, with few exceptions, scans held by the Library of Congress, the National Archives, and the United States Military Academy Library (the Orlando M. Poe Papers). The census schedules are federal records on National Archives microfilm. The 1852 city directory and Ford's register of 1861 are printed books long out of copyright, as are Quincy Gillmore's report of 1865 and John Johnson's volume of 1890. Each is linked to its source so that a reader can go to the original.

Where material belongs to someone else, it is cited rather than reproduced, and the holder's own rights are stated with the citation. Nothing on this site is offered as free to use merely because it appears here.

What is ours

The editorial work is copyright © 2026 Historical Publications LLC, all rights reserved: the transcriptions and the readings behind them, their arrangement and indexing, the captions, chronologies, headnotes and editorial notes, the colorized interpretations of the photographs, and the design and code of the site. A transcription read line by line from a manuscript is original work, and is protected as such.

What you may do

What you may not do

The transcriptions are published here to read, not as files to take away. There is no bulk download of the census or the directory, and that is deliberate. The records underneath them are public and are linked; the reading of them is ours.

If you believe we have infringed a copyright

Write to [email protected], or telephone 800-777-1862, with:

Valid complaints are reviewed promptly and the material removed where appropriate.

Last reviewed 2 September 2026.