Primary sources

The Photographic History of the Civil War

Every piece of Charleston writing in Miller’s ten volumes of 1911, in the order the set printed it.

The Photographic History of the Civil War in Ten Volumes: Thousands of Scenes Photographed 1861–65, with Text by Many Special Authorities was published at New York by the Review of Reviews Company in 1911, under the editorship of Francis Trevelyan Miller. It was the first attempt to tell the war in photographs, and it remains the largest: several thousand plates, each with a description written for it, set among chapters by officers and historians of both sides.

It matters to Charleston more than its length suggests. The set’s editors went looking for Confederate photographs at a time when almost none were thought to survive, and what they found in Charleston was the work of George S. Cook, who photographed the Federal fleet while it was bombarding Sumter and went on working inside the besieged city to the end — smuggling his chemicals past the blockade, the set says, labelled as quinine. Several of the plates published here had never been printed anywhere before 1911.

All ten volumes were searched in full. 24 pieces are published, describing 89 photographs, about 11,201 words in all, each with its printed pages settled against the page images and a link to the page in the scanned volume. How this collection was made sets out what was searched, what counts as a Charleston piece, and what is likely to have been missed.

The ten volumes

Every volume was read for Charleston matter. The last column is how many pieces each yielded.

VolumeTitleAt the Internet ArchivePieces here
Vol. IThe Opening Battlesthe scanned volume3
Vol. IITwo Years of Grim Warthe scanned volume
Vol. IIIThe Decisive Battlesthe scanned volume1
Vol. IVThe Cavalrythe scanned volume
Vol. VForts and Artillerythe scanned volume1
Vol. VIThe Naviesthe scanned volume5
Vol. VIIPrisons and Hospitalsthe scanned volume5
Vol. VIIISoldier Life and Secret Servicethe scanned volume6
Vol. IXPoetry and Eloquence of Blue and Graythe scanned volume3
Vol. XArmies and Leadersthe scanned volume

The Charleston pieces

Volume I — The Opening Battles

PieceKindAuthorPages
A Charleston Volunteer Company at Drill under the Walls of Castle Pinckneyphotograph descriptionJames Barnes89
Sumter Becomes a Federal Targetphotograph descriptionJames Barnes99
Inside Castle Pinckney, Charleston Harbor, August, 1861photograph descriptionJames Barnes165

Volume III — The Decisive Battles

PieceKindAuthorPages
Charleston, the Uncaptured PortchapterJames Barnes169–74

Volume V — Forts and Artillery

PieceKindAuthorPages
Attack and Defense at CharlestonchapterRoy Mason and Colonel W. R. Hamilton, U.S.A. (Retired)109–22

Volume VI — The Navies

PieceKindAuthorPages
A Fighting Inventor: Rear-Admiral John A. Dahlgren on Board the U.S.S. “Pawnee” in Charleston Harborphotograph descriptionJames Barnes and Robert Sloss23
The Chicora and the Palmetto State Break the Blockadein “The Blockade”from a chapterJames Barnes124–28
The Attempts on Charlestonin “The Actions with the Forts”from a chapterJames Barnes238–39
The “David” at Charlestonphotograph descriptionJames Barnes and Robert Sloss267
Torpedoes and the Hunley in Charleston Harborin “Naval Actions Along the Shore”from a chapterJames Barnes274–76

Volume VII — Prisons and Hospitals

PieceKindAuthorPages
Castle Pinckney: The Charleston Zouave Cadetsphotograph descriptionRoy Mason4
Men of New York’s “Fighting Sixty-Ninth,” Prisoners in Charlestonphotograph descriptionRoy Mason25
Union Prisoners, Castle Pinckneyphotograph descriptionRoy Mason27
The Bright Side of Prison Life — 1861photograph descriptionRoy Mason157
Charleston as a Prison City: Roper Hospital, the O’Connor House, and the Stockade on Morris Islandin “Treatment of Prisoners”from a chapterHolland Thompson161–65

Volume VIII — Soldier Life and Secret Service

PieceKindAuthorPages
Officers of the Washington Light Infantry on Sullivan’s Islandphotograph descriptionRoy Mason and Louis R. Stegman115
Confederate Pickets on Stono Inletphotograph descriptionRoy Mason and Louis R. Stegman131
The Charleston Zouave Cadetsphotograph descriptionRoy Mason and Louis R. Stegman147
A Mess of the Washington Light Infantry in Garrison at Charlestonphotograph descriptionRoy Mason and Louis R. Stegman167
Zouaves on Folly Island before Charleston, July 1863photograph descriptionRoy Mason and Louis R. Stegman229
The Confederate Signal Tower at Charlestonphotograph descriptionRoy Mason and Louis R. Stegman313

Volume IX — Poetry and Eloquence of Blue and Gray

PieceKindAuthorPages
The Bombardment of Fort Sumterphotograph descriptionRoy Mason40–47
CharlestonpoemHenry Timrod48–52
Ode at Magnolia CemeterypoemHenry Timrod274–76

Examined and rejected

These came up in the search, were read, and are not published. They are listed so that the search can be checked.

  • South Carolina Men in Blue, Spring 1861 — Volume 1, page 103. A Charleston plate, and it cannot be published. The page sets two unrelated descriptions in facing columns — the Flying Artillery entering Confederate service on Sullivan's Island, and Confederate prisoners at Gettysburg — and the scanner read straight across both, so the words of one run into the middle of the other. Nothing here could be given as the book prints it.
  • Charleston Harbor panorama caption — Volume 1, page 166. Set sideways on the page. The scanner read it a letter at a time down the column and returned no words at all.
  • Engagements of the Civil War, December 1860 – August 1862 — Volume 1, page 346. A chronological table of engagements compiled by George L. Kilmer, not an article. Its Charleston entries — the firing on the Star of the West, Secessionville — are single lines in a list that covers the whole war.
  • Engagements of the Civil War, August 1862 – April 1864 — Volume 2, page 329. The same table continued. Its longest Charleston passage is a description of the Third New Hampshire at Secessionville, which is a Port Royal plate, not a Charleston one.
  • The Blockade — Volume 6, page 105. The chapter is about the blockade of the whole Confederate coast, and Charleston is one port in it among Wilmington, Mobile, Savannah and New Orleans. The one passage whose subject is Charleston — the sortie of the Chicora and the Palmetto State — is published here as a section.
  • Index to the ten volumes — Volume 10, page 324. The general index. It carries more Charleston lines than any chapter in the set and not a sentence of Charleston writing.
  • James Maurice Thompson, “To the South” — Volume 9, page 52. It follows Timrod's “Charleston” on the same page and shares its photographs of the Low Country, but the poem is addressed to the whole South and names Charleston nowhere.
  • Confederate Armies and Generals — Volume 10, page 239. A roster. Its Charleston matter is the service records of officers who served there — Beauregard, Ripley, Hagood, Manigault — in entries of two or three lines each.