Primary sources

Southern Historical Society Papers

Every Charleston article in the forty-four volumes, 1876–1923, in the order the Papers printed it.

The Southern Historical Society Papers were published at Richmond from 1876, monthly at first and annually from 1888, and are the largest body of Confederate official reports, correspondence and reminiscence ever printed. The forty-four volumes to 1923 were searched in full for matter on Charleston, its harbor, its defences, its garrisons and its prisoners between 1860 and 1865. 39 articles are printed here, from 23 volumes, in the order they were printed.

Each has been located in the scanned volume and its printed page settled against the page image, read again with independent software. The transcriptions are machine-read and cleaned only of what the scanning did to them; every article links to its own page in the scanned volume so that any passage can be checked.

How this collection was made sets out what was searched, what was found, and what is likely to have been missed.

1870s

VolumeArticleAuthorPages
Vol. 1
1876
Seacoast Defences of South Carolina and GeorgianarrativeGeneral A. L. Long103–108
Vol. 1
1876
Seacoast Defences of South Carolina and Georgia — Letter from General Thos. JordanletterGeneral Thomas Jordan403–407
Vol. 2
1876
Defence of Charleston from July 1st to July 10th, 1864official reportMajor-General Samuel Jones and Brigadier-General W. B. Taliaferro192–204
Vol. 3
1877
Report of Major-General Samuel Jones of Operations at Charleston, South Carolina, from December 5th to 27th, 1864official reportMajor-General Samuel Jones261–268
Vol. 4
1877
Reminiscences of Torpedo Service in Charleston HarborreminiscenceCommander W. T. Glassell, C. S. N.225–235
Vol. 5
1878
April number
Torpedo Service in the Harbor and Water Defences of CharlestonnarrativeGeneral G. T. Beauregard145–162
Vol. 6
1878
September number
Report of Brigadier-General J. H. Trapier of the Fight of 7th of April, 1863, in Charleston Harborofficial reportBrigadier-General J. H. Trapier125–127

1880s

VolumeArticleAuthorPages
Vol. 8
1880
Operations Before Charleston in May and July, 1862journalColonel Carlos Tracy, of General Gist's staff542–548
Vol. 9
1881
An Incident of Fort SumterreminiscenceMajor John A. Hamilton265–266
Vol. 10
1882
June number
Sketch of John C. Mitchel, of Ireland, Killed Whilst in Command of Fort SumtermemoirMiss Claudine Rhett268–272
Vol. 10
1882
July number
Frank H. Harleston — A Hero of Fort SumtermemoirMiss Claudine Rhett308–321
Vol. 11
1883
Reminiscences of Service in Charleston Harbor in 1863 Paper No. 1reminiscenceColonel Charles H. Olmstead118–125
Vol. 11
1883
April number
Reminiscences of Services in Charleston Harbor Paper No. 2reminiscenceColonel Charles H. Olmstead158–171
Vol. 11
1883
November number
Who Fired the First Gun at Sumter? — Letter from General Stephen D. LeeletterGeneral Stephen D. Lee502–505
Vol. 12
1884
January number
Letters from Fort Sumter in 1862 and 1863 No. 1lettersLieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars5–6
Vol. 12
1884
Agreement between the United States Government and South Carolina as to “Preserving the Status” of the Forts at CharlestondocumentsGeneral Ellison Capers and Ex-Governor James L. Orr60–63
Vol. 12
1884
Battle of Secessionville — Report of Colonel Johnson Hagoodofficial reportColonel Johnson Hagood63–66
Vol. 12
1884
March number
Letters from Fort Sumter in 1862 and 1863 No. 2lettersLieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars137–140
Vol. 12
1884
April number
Letters from Fort Sumter No. 3lettersLieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars160–163
Vol. 12
1884
May number
Letters from Fort Sumter No. 4lettersLieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars212–215
Vol. 12
1884
Letters from Fort Sumter No. 5lettersLieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars253–258
Vol. 12
1884
Morris IslandnarrativeMiss Claudine Rhett337–342
Vol. 12
1884
Captain Francis Huger HarlestonaddressRev. (General) Ellison Capers361–367
Vol. 12
1884
Letters from Fort Sumter No. 6lettersLieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars543–547
Vol. 13
1885
The Wee Nee Volunteers of Williamsburg District, South Carolina, in the First (Gregg's) Regiment — Siege and Capture of Fort Sumterregimental historyColonel J. G. Pressley481–496
Vol. 14
1886
Extracts from the Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel John G. Pressley, of the Twenty-Fifth South Carolina VolunteersdiaryLieutenant-Colonel John G. Pressley35–62
Vol. 16
1888
The Wee Nee Volunteers of Williamsburg District, South Carolina, in the First (Hagood's) Regimentregimental historyMajor John G. Pressley, of the Eutaw Battalion, South Carolina Volunteers116–194
Vol. 17
1889
A List of Confederate Officers, Prisoners, Who Were Held by Federal Authority on Morris Island, S. C., under Confederate Fire from September 7th to October 21st, 1864, and Who Were Fed on Forty-Five Days’ Rations in Sixty Daysrosterunsigned34–47

1890s

VolumeArticleAuthorPages
Vol. 20
1892
Fort Sumter — Who Fired the First Gun on the Fort?controversyunsigned61–63
Vol. 20
1892
The Defence of Battery WagneraddressLieutenant-Colonel H. D. D. Twiggs166–182
Vol. 22
1894
The Prison Experience of a Confederate SoldiernarrativeColonel Abram Fulkerson, Sixty-third Tennessee Infantry127–146
Vol. 24
1896
First Gun at Sumtercontroversyunsigned111–115
Vol. 24
1896
Running the Blockade — Daring Exploits at Charleston in War Timesnarrativeunsigned225–231
Vol. 25
1897
Imprisoned under Firenarrativeunsigned365–378
Vol. 26
1898
The Coast Defence of South Carolina, 1861-’65, and the Hasty Preparations for the Battle of Honey Hill, November 30, 1864narrativeMajor William A. Courtenay62–87
Vol. 26
1898
Bombardment of Fort Sumter — Report as Given in the Charleston Courier, April 13, 1861newspaper reportW. R. Davie, Jr.101–110

1900s

VolumeArticleAuthorPages
Vol. 29
1901
Our Torpedo Boat — The Original David, Constructed for the Confederate Navynarrativeunsigned292–295
Vol. 30
1902
The Torpedo Boat HunleynarrativeW. A. Alexander164–174
Vol. 31
1903
First Shot of the War was Fired in the Aircontroversyunsigned73–80

Examined and rejected

These came up in the search, were read, and are not Charleston war articles. They are listed so that the search can be checked.

  • Torpedoes — Volume 3 (1877), page 255. Rains's paper is a history of the Confederate torpedo service as a whole, written from the James river. Charleston is named twice in thirteen pages and no Charleston operation is described. The Charleston torpedo service is the subject of Glassell's paper in volume 4 and Beauregard's in volume 5, both of which are here.
  • The Career of Wise's Brigade — Volume 25 (1897), page 3. An address on a Virginia brigade. It reports to Beauregard at Charleston in passing and fights nowhere near it; the subject is the brigade, not the city.
  • Papers of Hon. John A. Campbell, 1861-1865 — Volume 42 (1917), page 3. Campbell's papers are a first-rate source on the Fort Sumter negotiations of March and April 1861, but the seventy-seven pages are a Washington and Richmond record of the secession crisis and the Hampton Roads conference. Publishing them whole would not make them a Charleston article, and publishing the Sumter passages alone would misrepresent the document.
  • The Battle of Honey Hill — Volume 13 (1885), page 355. Honey Hill was fought at Grahamville, fifty miles from Charleston, to hold the Charleston and Savannah railroad. The troops came from the Charleston garrisons, which is why General Jones's account of the coast defence is here; the battle itself is not a Charleston action.
  • Heroes of Honey Hill — Volume 26 (1898), page 232. As above: the field artillery at Grahamville, not at Charleston.