Primary sources
Southern Historical Society Papers
Every Charleston article in the forty-four volumes, 1876–1923, in the order the Papers printed it.
The Southern Historical Society Papers were published at Richmond from 1876, monthly at first and annually from 1888, and are the largest body of Confederate official reports, correspondence and reminiscence ever printed. The forty-four volumes to 1923 were searched in full for matter on Charleston, its harbor, its defences, its garrisons and its prisoners between 1860 and 1865. 39 articles are printed here, from 23 volumes, in the order they were printed.
Each has been located in the scanned volume and its printed page settled against the page image, read again with independent software. The transcriptions are machine-read and cleaned only of what the scanning did to them; every article links to its own page in the scanned volume so that any passage can be checked.
How this collection was made sets out what was searched, what was found, and what is likely to have been missed.
1870s
| Volume | Article | Author | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vol. 1 1876 | Seacoast Defences of South Carolina and Georgianarrative | General A. L. Long | 103–108 |
| Vol. 1 1876 | Seacoast Defences of South Carolina and Georgia — Letter from General Thos. Jordanletter | General Thomas Jordan | 403–407 |
| Vol. 2 1876 | Defence of Charleston from July 1st to July 10th, 1864official report | Major-General Samuel Jones and Brigadier-General W. B. Taliaferro | 192–204 |
| Vol. 3 1877 | Report of Major-General Samuel Jones of Operations at Charleston, South Carolina, from December 5th to 27th, 1864official report | Major-General Samuel Jones | 261–268 |
| Vol. 4 1877 | Reminiscences of Torpedo Service in Charleston Harborreminiscence | Commander W. T. Glassell, C. S. N. | 225–235 |
| Vol. 5 1878 April number | Torpedo Service in the Harbor and Water Defences of Charlestonnarrative | General G. T. Beauregard | 145–162 |
| Vol. 6 1878 September number | Report of Brigadier-General J. H. Trapier of the Fight of 7th of April, 1863, in Charleston Harborofficial report | Brigadier-General J. H. Trapier | 125–127 |
1880s
| Volume | Article | Author | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vol. 8 1880 | Operations Before Charleston in May and July, 1862journal | Colonel Carlos Tracy, of General Gist's staff | 542–548 |
| Vol. 9 1881 | An Incident of Fort Sumterreminiscence | Major John A. Hamilton | 265–266 |
| Vol. 10 1882 June number | Sketch of John C. Mitchel, of Ireland, Killed Whilst in Command of Fort Sumtermemoir | Miss Claudine Rhett | 268–272 |
| Vol. 10 1882 July number | Frank H. Harleston — A Hero of Fort Sumtermemoir | Miss Claudine Rhett | 308–321 |
| Vol. 11 1883 | Reminiscences of Service in Charleston Harbor in 1863 Paper No. 1reminiscence | Colonel Charles H. Olmstead | 118–125 |
| Vol. 11 1883 April number | Reminiscences of Services in Charleston Harbor Paper No. 2reminiscence | Colonel Charles H. Olmstead | 158–171 |
| Vol. 11 1883 November number | Who Fired the First Gun at Sumter? — Letter from General Stephen D. Leeletter | General Stephen D. Lee | 502–505 |
| Vol. 12 1884 January number | Letters from Fort Sumter in 1862 and 1863 No. 1letters | Lieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars | 5–6 |
| Vol. 12 1884 | Agreement between the United States Government and South Carolina as to “Preserving the Status” of the Forts at Charlestondocuments | General Ellison Capers and Ex-Governor James L. Orr | 60–63 |
| Vol. 12 1884 | Battle of Secessionville — Report of Colonel Johnson Hagoodofficial report | Colonel Johnson Hagood | 63–66 |
| Vol. 12 1884 March number | Letters from Fort Sumter in 1862 and 1863 No. 2letters | Lieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars | 137–140 |
| Vol. 12 1884 April number | Letters from Fort Sumter No. 3letters | Lieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars | 160–163 |
| Vol. 12 1884 May number | Letters from Fort Sumter No. 4letters | Lieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars | 212–215 |
| Vol. 12 1884 | Letters from Fort Sumter No. 5letters | Lieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars | 253–258 |
| Vol. 12 1884 | Morris Islandnarrative | Miss Claudine Rhett | 337–342 |
| Vol. 12 1884 | Captain Francis Huger Harlestonaddress | Rev. (General) Ellison Capers | 361–367 |
| Vol. 12 1884 | Letters from Fort Sumter No. 6letters | Lieutenant Iredell Jones, First Regiment South Carolina Regulars | 543–547 |
| Vol. 13 1885 | The Wee Nee Volunteers of Williamsburg District, South Carolina, in the First (Gregg's) Regiment — Siege and Capture of Fort Sumterregimental history | Colonel J. G. Pressley | 481–496 |
| Vol. 14 1886 | Extracts from the Diary of Lieutenant-Colonel John G. Pressley, of the Twenty-Fifth South Carolina Volunteersdiary | Lieutenant-Colonel John G. Pressley | 35–62 |
| Vol. 16 1888 | The Wee Nee Volunteers of Williamsburg District, South Carolina, in the First (Hagood's) Regimentregimental history | Major John G. Pressley, of the Eutaw Battalion, South Carolina Volunteers | 116–194 |
| Vol. 17 1889 | A List of Confederate Officers, Prisoners, Who Were Held by Federal Authority on Morris Island, S. C., under Confederate Fire from September 7th to October 21st, 1864, and Who Were Fed on Forty-Five Days’ Rations in Sixty Daysroster | unsigned | 34–47 |
1890s
| Volume | Article | Author | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vol. 20 1892 | Fort Sumter — Who Fired the First Gun on the Fort?controversy | unsigned | 61–63 |
| Vol. 20 1892 | The Defence of Battery Wagneraddress | Lieutenant-Colonel H. D. D. Twiggs | 166–182 |
| Vol. 22 1894 | The Prison Experience of a Confederate Soldiernarrative | Colonel Abram Fulkerson, Sixty-third Tennessee Infantry | 127–146 |
| Vol. 24 1896 | First Gun at Sumtercontroversy | unsigned | 111–115 |
| Vol. 24 1896 | Running the Blockade — Daring Exploits at Charleston in War Timesnarrative | unsigned | 225–231 |
| Vol. 25 1897 | Imprisoned under Firenarrative | unsigned | 365–378 |
| Vol. 26 1898 | The Coast Defence of South Carolina, 1861-’65, and the Hasty Preparations for the Battle of Honey Hill, November 30, 1864narrative | Major William A. Courtenay | 62–87 |
| Vol. 26 1898 | Bombardment of Fort Sumter — Report as Given in the Charleston Courier, April 13, 1861newspaper report | W. R. Davie, Jr. | 101–110 |
1900s
| Volume | Article | Author | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vol. 29 1901 | Our Torpedo Boat — The Original David, Constructed for the Confederate Navynarrative | unsigned | 292–295 |
| Vol. 30 1902 | The Torpedo Boat Hunleynarrative | W. A. Alexander | 164–174 |
| Vol. 31 1903 | First Shot of the War was Fired in the Aircontroversy | unsigned | 73–80 |
Examined and rejected
These came up in the search, were read, and are not Charleston war articles. They are listed so that the search can be checked.
- Torpedoes — Volume 3 (1877), page 255. Rains's paper is a history of the Confederate torpedo service as a whole, written from the James river. Charleston is named twice in thirteen pages and no Charleston operation is described. The Charleston torpedo service is the subject of Glassell's paper in volume 4 and Beauregard's in volume 5, both of which are here.
- The Career of Wise's Brigade — Volume 25 (1897), page 3. An address on a Virginia brigade. It reports to Beauregard at Charleston in passing and fights nowhere near it; the subject is the brigade, not the city.
- Papers of Hon. John A. Campbell, 1861-1865 — Volume 42 (1917), page 3. Campbell's papers are a first-rate source on the Fort Sumter negotiations of March and April 1861, but the seventy-seven pages are a Washington and Richmond record of the secession crisis and the Hampton Roads conference. Publishing them whole would not make them a Charleston article, and publishing the Sumter passages alone would misrepresent the document.
- The Battle of Honey Hill — Volume 13 (1885), page 355. Honey Hill was fought at Grahamville, fifty miles from Charleston, to hold the Charleston and Savannah railroad. The troops came from the Charleston garrisons, which is why General Jones's account of the coast defence is here; the battle itself is not a Charleston action.
- Heroes of Honey Hill — Volume 26 (1898), page 232. As above: the field artillery at Grahamville, not at Charleston.