Charleston photographers, Confederate service
Frederick Eugene Durbec
The Charleston-born junior partner of Osborn & Durbec, who learned the trade with Tyler & Co. and Quinby before going into business with Osborn, and who left photography for the Beauregard Light Infantry Volunteers in 1862.
Durbec was born in Charleston in 1836, the son of a successful businessman. He worked first for the Tyler & Co. gallery and then for Quinby before joining James M. Osborn in 1858.
When the partnership dissolved in February 1862 Durbec, twenty-five, enlisted in the Beauregard Light Infantry Volunteers and was elected orderly sergeant. He was in action at Secessionville in June 1862. Chronic rheumatism forced him to resign seven months later.
He went back to photographic work for a few years after the war, then into other business, including founding several newspapers. He died at Clarkesville, in northeast Georgia, on 1 October 1894.
The Charleston connection
Durbec is a Charlestonian by birth in a trade largely practiced in the city by northerners — Cook from Connecticut, Osborn from New York, Quinby from New York, Barnard and Cooley from Connecticut. The pattern is worth noticing: photography came to Charleston as an import, and most of the men who practiced it there had learned it somewhere else.
War service and standing
Beauregard Light Infantry Volunteers, from February 1862; elected orderly sergeant; in action at Secessionville, 16 June 1862; resigned about seven months after enlisting on account of chronic rheumatism.
Attribution
Work from the partnership years is credited to the firm, not to either partner. Where an individual is named for a particular Fort Sumter view in April 1861 it is Osborn, on the strength of the Charleston Courier’s report; nothing this section has seen places Durbec at the fort.
Career
- 1836Born in Charleston. Davis & Melton 2020
- 1858Joins James M. Osborn in the Southern Stereoscopic & Photographic Depot. Davis & Melton 2020
- 1862Partnership dissolved in February; enlists in the Beauregard Light Infantry Volunteers and is elected orderly sergeant. Davis & Melton 2020
- 1862In action at Secessionville in June; resigns seven months after enlisting. Davis & Melton 2020
- 1894Dies at Clarkesville, Georgia, 1 October. Davis & Melton 2020
Working locations
- Osborn & Durbec’s Southern Stereoscopic & Photographic DepotNo. 223 King Street · 1858–1862Located to a stretch of one street
Where the work is
- Library of Congress Work appears under the firm name, Osborn & Durbec.
See also
James M. Osborn Charles J. Quinby
Statement by statement
Every material claim on this page, with its standing and its source. A statement the record does not support is shown as unavailable rather than filled in.
- AttributedBorn in Charleston in 1836; died at Clarkesville, Georgia, 1 October 1894.Davis & Melton 2020
- VerifiedWorked for Tyler & Co. and then for Quinby before joining Osborn.Davis & Melton 2020
- VerifiedEnlisted in the Beauregard Light Infantry Volunteers in 1862, was elected orderly sergeant, fought at Secessionville, and resigned for chronic rheumatism.Davis & Melton 2020
Sources
- Stephen Davis and Jack W. Melton Jr., 100 Significant Civil War Photographs: Charleston in the War (Charleston: Historical Publications LLC, 2020).
- Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/