Method

How a record is decided

What has to be true before a name, a house or a grave appears on this site — and what the words on those pages mean.

Every factual statement on a person's page rests on a source that is named on the page. Where the sources disagree, the disagreement is published rather than settled quietly. Where nothing has been established, the page says so instead of filling the gap with a reasonable guess.

What a published record requires

A verified identity; a documented Charleston connection; a source for the biographical core, and a separate source for any rank, office, property or burial presented as fact. A missing portrait, home or grave is shown as not yet documented. The build refuses to publish a record that fails any of this, which is why the standard is not a promise but a mechanism.

Ownership is not residence

The commonest error in work of this kind is to turn a night's lodging into a family seat. Each connection between a person and a place carries one relationship from a fixed list, and the page uses that word. Owning, inheriting and co-owning are claims of title. Renting, boarding, lodging and living are claims of occupancy. Commanding from a house is neither.

Rank at the time

A man who ended the war a colonel was a captain in 1861, and the Charleston chronology says captain. Each period of service is its own record with its own dates, so a later promotion cannot be written back onto an earlier event.

A period address is not a modern one

Charleston renumbered its streets between 1882 and 1886 and no conversion table survives. A wartime street number therefore cannot be run through a modern geocoder to produce a building. Where only the period address is known, the location is given to the street or the block and labeled as such.

Graves

A burial date is not a death date. A person taken up and buried again is shown in both places, in order, with one marked as the present grave. A cenotaph is a monument where the body is not, and is never presented as a burial. Some locations are known and deliberately withheld — fragile markers, unmarked graves, private land, and sites where publishing a coordinate would invite damage.

Images

A caption repeated across the internet does not establish who is in a photograph. A portrait is published only where the identification is independently supported and the rights are clear. Nothing on this site is an AI-generated likeness. Where a photograph has been colorized, the original black-and-white scan is published beside it and remains the record — see how these were made.

What the confidence labels mean

Printed beside every location, so a surveyed point can be told from an educated guess.

confirmedconverging authoritative evidence — a deed and a plat, or a standing structure tied to a verified address
highstrong evidence for the site; the footprint or boundary is incomplete
moderatethe block, tract or general site; more than one precise placement remains possible
lowa plausible association only; evidence is indirect or conflicting
disputedcredible sources conflict, and none is silently preferred
unknownnot established — not mapped publicly

How precisely a grave is located

A cemetery is not a plot, and saying so is the point.

gravethe grave itself
plotthe family plot
lotthe lot
sectionthe section of the cemetery
cemeterythe cemetery only — NOT the grave
withheldknown, and deliberately not published
unknownnot established

The relationships a person can have to a place

A closed list. The page uses the word the evidence supports.

ownedheld title, alone
co-ownedheld title with others
inheritedacquired by inheritance
leasedheld under a lease
rentedrented from another
boardedboarded, paying for room and board
livedresided there; the tenure is not documented
stayedstayed temporarily
visitedvisited; did not reside
workedworked there
operatedran a business or works there
commanded-fromexercised command from there
headquartered-atkept headquarters there
stationed-atwas posted there
hospitalized-atwas treated there
imprisoned-atwas held there
died-atdied there
funeral-held-atfuneral was held there
memorialized-atis commemorated there, without being buried there

The peopleHomes and plantationsBurial sites