This day in Charleston

January 4

2 entries · 1862–1864

1862Lowcountry

Boat expedition to Bear Bluff

A Federal boat expedition pushed up to Bear Bluff on the South Carolina coast — one of dozens of small reconnaissances by which the navy learned the creeks behind the sea islands during the winter of 1861–62. The lowcountry’s rivers, not its roads, were the highways of this war.

Official Records of the Navies, Series I, Vol. 12

1864The siege

Fourteen shells, and a barge in the fog

Rain and fog hid the fleet. At half past ten at night Battery Cumming opened on the city and threw fourteen shells at five- and ten-minute intervals; seven failed to explode. At quarter past five a Federal barge used the fog to come within five hundred yards of Battery Beauregard before a sentinel saw it and a gun was fired.

Journal of Operations in Charleston Harbor, OR I, 35, Pt. 1

Entries are dated from the War of the Rebellion official records, the naval official records and contemporary Charleston sources. Browse the whole year.